National Day

National Day (Guóqìng Jié, 国庆节) is celebrated annually on October 1st to commemorate the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On this day, Chairman Mao Zedong formally declared the establishment of the new republic in Tiananmen Square, marking the end of a long civil war and the beginning of a new era. Today, National Day is a time of patriotic pride, public celebration, and reflection on China’s journey. To celebrate National Day is to honor unity, resilience, and national renewal.

Historical Background

  • Date of Establishment: October 1, 1949
  • Event: Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China before a crowd of 300,000 in Beijing
  • Significance: Marks the victory of the Communist Party in the Chinese Civil War and the beginning of modern China
  • Official Recognition: Ratified on December 2, 1949, by the Central People’s Government Council

National Day is a symbol of sovereignty, stability, and the collective memory of national transformation.

Celebrations & Traditions

Golden Week Holiday

  • A 7-day public holiday from October 1st to 7th, known as Golden Week
  • Millions travel across China for family reunions, sightseeing, and leisure
  • Tourist attractions, hotels, and transportation experience peak demand

Flag-Raising Ceremony

  • Held at Tiananmen Square at sunrise on October 1st
  • Uniformed troops perform a solemn march and raise the national flag
  • Broadcast nationwide as a symbol of unity and pride

Military Parade & Pageantry

  • Large-scale military parades are held every 10 years, with smaller events every 5 years
  • Showcases China’s armed forces, technological advancements, and national achievements
  • Accompanied by mass performances, floats, and cultural displays

Fireworks & Light Shows

  • Cities across China host fireworks displays, laser shows, and public concerts
  • Streets and public spaces are decorated with red flags, flowers, and patriotic slogans

Cultural Impact

  • National Identity: Reinforces pride in China’s history, development, and global role
  • Family & Community: Encourages travel, reunions, and shared experiences
  • Economic Boost: Golden Week drives tourism, retail, and hospitality sectors
  • Global Recognition: Celebrated in Hong Kong, Macau, and Chinese communities worldwide

National Day is both a celebration and a reflection—a moment to honor the past and envision the future.

China’s National Day is more than a holiday—it’s a living tribute to resilience, unity, and progress. From solemn ceremonies to joyful gatherings, it reflects the spirit of a nation that has weathered storms and risen with strength. Whether watching the flag rise or traveling with loved ones, this day invites every citizen to celebrate what it means to be part of China’s story.