Top Cities in China to Experience Hanfu Culture: Xi’an, Hangzhou & Chengdu

Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people, is more than just attire — it’s a living expression of culture, history, and identity. In recent years, Hanfu has experienced a remarkable revival, especially among younger generations in China. While you can find Hanfu enthusiasts across the country, certain cities stand out as cultural hubs where Hanfu truly comes alive. Let’s explore three of the top destinations: Xi’an, Hangzhou, and Chengdu.

Xi’an: Walking Through History in Hanfu

As the capital of 13 ancient dynasties, Xi’an is a city where history breathes in every street. It’s one of the most authentic places to wear and experience Hanfu.

Highlights for Hanfu Lovers:

• Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园): A theme park that recreates Tang Dynasty culture, perfect for Hanfu photography.
• Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔): A spiritual and cultural landmark where Hanfu events are often held.
• Ancient City Wall: Rent Hanfu and walk along the wall for an immersive experience.

Xi’an was the starting point of the Silk Road, a melting pot of culture. The city’s Tang Dynasty influence makes it ideal for those who want to step back in time and experience Hanfu in its historical context.

Hangzhou: Elegance by West Lake

Known as the “Heaven on Earth,” Hangzhou is a city of poetry, tea culture, and refined aesthetics — all of which pair beautifully with Hanfu.

Highlights for Hanfu Lovers:

• West Lake (西湖): A UNESCO World Heritage site, where flowing Hanfu robes blend seamlessly with willow trees and ancient bridges.
• Lingyin Temple: Perfect for experiencing the spiritual side of Hanfu culture.
• Tea Plantations (Longjing Village): Hanfu photo sessions among tea fields are especially popular.

The city embodies Song Dynasty elegance, making it an excellent destination for those who want to experience Hanfu in a natural, serene setting.

Chengdu: The Modern Hanfu Capital

While Xi’an and Hangzhou are rooted in history, Chengdu has become the modern capital of Hanfu culture. Home to vibrant Hanfu associations and young enthusiasts, the city is leading the contemporary revival.

Highlights for Hanfu Lovers:

• Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子): Historical streets where Hanfu rentals are popular.
• Chengdu Hanfu Festival: One of the largest Hanfu gatherings, drawing enthusiasts nationwide.
• Jinli Ancient Street: A bustling hub for Hanfu photography, snacks, and performances.

Chengdu embraces Hanfu not only as heritage but as a modern lifestyle. Many young people wear Hanfu casually in daily life, turning the city into a vibrant showcase of tradition-meets-modernity.

Whether it’s the historical richness of Xi’an, the poetic beauty of Hangzhou, or the modern revival in Chengdu, each city offers unique experiences for Hanfu enthusiasts. Together, they reflect the diversity of Hanfu culture — from ancient dynasties to contemporary streets. For travelers and culture lovers, visiting these cities is one of the best ways to witness China’s Hanfu renaissance firsthand.

FAQ

1. Can tourists rent Hanfu in these cities?

Yes, Hanfu rental shops are common in scenic areas, especially near landmarks like West Lake, Xi’an’s city wall, and Chengdu’s Jinli Street.

2. Do locals wear Hanfu daily?

While not everyday attire for most, many young people in Chengdu and Xi’an wear Hanfu casually or for cultural events.

3. What’s the best time to visit for Hanfu festivals?

Spring and autumn often host major Hanfu gatherings, including the Chengdu Hanfu Festival and Xi’an’s cultural performances.

4. Is it respectful for foreigners to wear Hanfu?

Yes — wearing Hanfu as a sign of cultural appreciation is welcomed. Just approach it respectfully, avoiding overly commercial or costume-like usage.