Cultural Etiquette: When & How to Wear Qipao Respectfully
The Qipao (or Cheongsam) is one of the most iconic garments in Chinese fashion history. Elegant, form-fitting, and rich in meaning, it's more than a beautiful dress — it's a representation of Chinese heritage, femininity, and cultural identity.
However, like all traditional attire, understanding when and how to wear a Qipao respectfully is important, especially for those outside the culture. This guide offers insights into Qipao etiquette to help you celebrate the beauty of Chinese fashion with cultural appreciation—not appropriation.
When Is It Appropriate to Wear a Qipao?
| Occasion | Suitable? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Weddings | Yes | Traditional or modern Chinese weddings |
| Chinese New Year | Yes | Especially red or gold Qipaos for festive luck |
| Cultural Festivals | Yes | Mid-Autumn, Lantern Festival, National Day, etc. |
| Photoshoots / Portraits | Yes | Great for artistic or heritage-focused projects |
| Formal Dinners / Events | Yes | High-quality Qipao in silk or velvet is ideal |
| Halloween / Costume Parties | Not | Wearing Qipao as a “costume” is disrespectful |
| Everyday Wear | Yes (Modern styles) | Short cotton Qipao can be styled casually |
Cultural Respect vs. Appropriation
To wear a Qipao respectfully:
- Learn its origin: The modern Qipao emerged from 1920s Shanghai, rooted in Manchu clothing and adapted into Han culture.
- Avoid sexualized portrayals: Don’t wear Qipao as fetishwear or “exotic” costumes.
- Respect the setting: Don’t wear it to inappropriate places (e.g., clubs, parody performances).
- Credit the culture: If you're not Chinese, acknowledge the garment’s origin when sharing photos or styling tips.
Remember: Appreciation = respect + context. Appropriation = imitation without understanding.
How to Style Qipao Elegantly & Thoughtfully
- Go for Quality: Cheap, Halloween-style costumes send the wrong message. Choose well-made garments.
- Match the Setting: Wear a classic silk Qipao for formal events; choose a cotton modern version for casual wear.
- Modesty Matters: Traditional Qipaos are elegant, not revealing. Choose tasteful fits over hypersexualized styles.
- Hair & Makeup: Pair with sleek buns, vintage waves, or Chinese-inspired accessories like jade earrings or hairpins.
Qipao Around the World: Global Appreciation
Many non-Chinese individuals respectfully wear Qipao for:
- Cultural exchange events
- Tea ceremonies
- Heritage photo shoots
- Multicultural weddings
- Academic presentations on fashion or identity
Wearing Qipao in these contexts helps promote cross-cultural understanding—when done with sincerity.
FAQ
Q: I'm not Chinese — is it OK to wear a Qipao?
A: Yes, as long as you wear it with respect, not as a costume or stereotype.
Q: Can I wear a Qipao to a Chinese friend's wedding?
A: Yes, especially if it’s encouraged by the hosts. Opt for red, gold, or elegant tones—avoid wearing white.
Q: What colors should I avoid?
A: Avoid white Qipaos at weddings (associated with mourning) and black-only styles during joyful festivals.
Wearing a Qipao is a beautiful way to connect with Chinese culture—when done thoughtfully. By learning its history, honoring its symbolism, and dressing with dignity, you not only look stunning, but also show cultural awareness and respect.